Thursday, September 13, 2012

Building a new city from scratch




MANY an urban planner probably dreams of a chance to build a new city or area from scratch, working with a clean slate, so to speak. This chance comes once in a while when, for example, one is able to work with a newly reclaimed piece of land sufficiently large to work in many of the ingredients that a small town or city would need. The project is further enhanced when and if a substantial property is made available, one the size of a major metropolitan city itself.
Well, the government now has such an opportunity to work with such an area, one that has been around for some time, with interesting infrastructure already in place. Depending on how much land is allowed to be freed up, the land astride the Clark Ecozone that makes up the Clark Subzone, stretching from the towns of Bamban to Capas at one end, and all the way up to Crow Valley at the other end, could come up to a total of at least 30,000 to 60,000 hectares. 
 
The topography is interesting, too, starting with the Sacobia River and a low-land plain that gradually morphs into a hilly and sub-mountainous terrain. The higher areas would appear to be like what one would find in Tagaytay ridge itself, probably higher, leading to cooler weather and freedom from the oppressive heat that one finds in the typical metropolitan area.
Of course, the former American bases, namely Subic and Clark are nearby, which would provide the necessary logistical and transportation hubs needed to support such a magnificent enterprise.
Furthermore, the new city would probably have to be put up along strict clean, green, and ecologically sound lines, with lots of trees and plants abounding to make the whole city a pleasant place to live in. Utilities would be placed underground; power and water would be generated, using the latest in clean and green technologies. Mass transportation matrices would be part of the mix, and roadways made sufficiently wide with room for expansion in the future. Biking and hiking trails would be part of the equation, and these would pass through a substantial number of urban mini-forests and parks. Would this not be a wonderful place to live and work in?
In fact, if I and some friends have our way, we would make it a punishable crime to litter streets or one’s environs, or to even cut down any tree. All trees will be numbered and catalogued, especially since the promotion of native species will be undertaken. Maybe, if the economics warrant it, a two-pipe system for water would be mandated or encouraged, so that drinking water would be separated from brown recycled water that could be used for flushing toilets, watering plants, and the like.
Consider further, the possibility of moving the seat of government into the new city to be created, which would probably be midway up the hilly areas. This would give planners an opportunity to work out the proper structures to be set up at levels that would free these establishments from the vagaries of flooding and traffic, among the more annoying problems that plague a metropolitan area.
This would free large areas of land within Metro Manila that could be converted to better uses, and maybe keeping the existing government buildings as the metropolitan regional office. This strategy would then mimic similar moves made in Malaysia, Brazil, and other countries that have separate areas that allow for planned growth in the future.
BCDA already has a master plan that is in the process of being drawn up for a substantial portion of the property. But even as this plan is being developed, the idea is beginning to excite some people who see this area as a place for future business and residence.
A word of warning though to those who think that they can get away with the usual highest and best-use type of development in the new green city: DON’T! The whole idea is to migrate away from the type of willy-nilly development that we now see in Metro Manila, the creation of a concrete jungle that only increases the carbon footprint of the country and fails to improve the lifestyle and level of happiness of its inhabitants.

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